The Amazonian royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus coronatus) is a passerine bird belonging to the Tityridae family, as classified by the International Ornithological Committee (IOC). Its habitat spans throughout most of the Amazon basin, encompassing regions in northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, eastern Ecuador, eastern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern and western Brazil.
Appearance
In terms of appearance, the Amazonian royal flycatcher measures approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) in length and weighs between 9.7 to 14 g (0.34 to 0.49 oz). Its upper parts are dark brown, while the lower parts exhibit a dark buffy yellow coloration. Notably, the rump and tail display a beautiful reddish cinnamon hue. The bird possesses a long, broad bill and is characterized by an erectile fan-shaped crest. In males, this crest appears in striking red, whereas in females, it takes on a captivating yellow-orange shade.
Distribution
This species is widely distributed across South America, specifically in the countries of Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela, with an additional presence in French Guiana. Its biogeographical realm is classified as Neotropical.
Diet and Nutrition
The Amazonian royal flycatcher predominantly feeds on insects, making it an insectivorous species like its fellow royal flycatchers.
Mating Habits
As for mating habits, the specific breeding season of the Amazonian royal flycatcher has not been definitively established. However, it constructs its nest in a unique manner—long and narrow, suspended from a branch or vine, often situated above water. The typical clutch consists of two eggs, and the responsibility of incubation, brooding, and feeding the nestlings falls upon the female.
Population
Regarding population status, the Amazonian royal flycatcher is currently assessed as being of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Nonetheless, like other royal flycatcher species, it remains vulnerable to the threat of forest loss or degradation, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in its natural habitat.
